6 Wild Fruit Trees In Missouri

Missouri has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Ozark Mountains to the fertile plains of the Mississippi River Valley. This diverse environment creates a suitable habitat for a variety of wild fruit trees.

These trees are native to the region and have been used by Native Americans and early settlers for centuries. Today, they continue to be an important source of food and income for many Missourians.

Types of Wild Fruit Trees in Missouri

Pawpaw Trees (Asimina triloba)

Pawpaw trees are native to Missouri and can be found throughout the state. They produce a large, oblong-shaped fruit with a green exterior and a creamy, yellow flesh.

Pawpaw fruit is rich in nutrients, including vitamins A and C, potassium, and fiber. It has a sweet, tropical flavor that is often compared to bananas and mangoes. Pawpaws are commonly used in pies, custards, and ice cream.

Persimmon Trees (Diospyros virginiana)

Persimmon trees are another common wild fruit tree found in Missouri. They produce a small, orange fruit with a sweet, tangy flavor. The fruit is rich in vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants.

Persimmons can be eaten fresh or used in baked goods, such as bread and pudding.

Blackberry Bushes (Rubus fruticosus)

Blackberry bushes are a type of wild fruit tree that produces a small, juicy berry. They can be found growing in thickets and along roadsides throughout Missouri. Blackberries are high in vitamin C and antioxidants and are commonly used in jams, jellies, and pies.

Serviceberry Trees (Amelanchier spp.)

Serviceberry trees are native to Missouri and produce a small, blueberry-like fruit. The fruit has a sweet, tart flavor and is high in vitamin C and antioxidants. Serviceberries are often used in jams, pies, and muffins.

Wild Plum Trees (Prunus americana)

Wild plum trees are a common sight in Missouri, producing a small, tart fruit that is often used in jams, jellies, and preserves. The fruit is high in vitamin C and antioxidants and has a unique, tangy flavor.

Elderberry Bushes (Sambucus spp.)

Elderberry bushes are a popular wild fruit tree in Missouri, known for their small, dark purple fruit. Elderberries are high in vitamin C and antioxidants and are commonly used in syrups, jams, and wine.

Foraging for Wild Fruit Trees in Missouri

Foraging for wild fruit trees in Missouri can be a fun and rewarding experience. However, it is important to know how to identify the different types of fruit trees and their fruits to ensure that you are harvesting safely.

Always make sure that you have permission to forage on private property and be respectful of the environment.

Conclusion

Missouri’s wild fruit trees provide a wealth of benefits for both humans and wildlife. From pawpaws and persimmons to blackberries and elderberries, there is a wide variety of fruit trees to explore and enjoy.

Whether you are a forager, farmer, or small-scale producer, these fruits can provide a valuable source of food and income.