Trees are one of the most important resources on our planet, providing us with oxygen, clean air, shade, and a habitat for numerous wildlife species.
They also serve as a vital part of the ecosystem and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment.
Trees come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and each species has its unique characteristics and properties.
In this article, we will explore 20 trees that start with the letter “E” and learn about their properties, benefits, and uses.
1. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)
The Eastern White Pine is a tall, fast-growing tree that can reach up to 230 feet in height.
It is native to North America and is known for its soft, flexible needles and its dense, straight-grained wood.
The Eastern White Pine is a valuable tree for the lumber industry and is commonly used for construction, furniture making, and pulpwood.
2. English Oak (Quercus robur)
The English Oak is a deciduous tree native to Europe and is known for its strength and durability.
It can grow up to 115 feet in height and has a broad, spreading crown.
The English Oak is a symbol of strength and stability and is commonly used in furniture making, shipbuilding, and construction.
3. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
The Eastern Redbud is a small, ornamental tree native to North America. It is known for its vibrant pink or purple flowers that bloom in early spring and its heart-shaped leaves.
The Eastern Redbud is a popular tree for landscaping and is also used in traditional medicine for its antispasmodic and sedative properties.
4. Elm (Ulmus spp.)
Elm trees are deciduous trees native to Europe, Asia, and North America.
They are known for their tall, vase-shaped growth habit and their strong, durable wood.
Elm trees are commonly used in the furniture industry and were also used for wagon wheels, shipbuilding, and even coffins.
5. European Beech (Fagus sylvatica)
The European Beech is a deciduous tree native to Europe and is known for its smooth, gray bark and its broad, spreading crown.
It can grow up to 130 feet in height and is commonly used in the furniture industry, as well as for firewood and charcoal production.
6. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
The Eastern Hemlock is a coniferous tree native to North America and is known for its dense, evergreen foliage and its ability to grow in shaded areas.
It can grow up to 100 feet in height and is commonly used in the construction industry for its strong, durable wood.
7. Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.)
Eucalyptus trees are native to Australia and are known for their aromatic leaves and their ability to grow in poor soil conditions.
They can grow up to 300 feet in height and are commonly used for pulpwood, firewood, and essential oil production.
8. Eastern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis)
The Eastern White Cedar is a coniferous tree native to North America and is known for its fragrant, evergreen foliage and its ability to grow in wet soil conditions.
It can grow up to 60 feet in height and is commonly used in the construction industry for its decay-resistant wood.
9. European Silver Fir (Abies alba)
The European Silver Fir is a tall, evergreen tree native to Europe and is known for its silver-gray bark and its symmetrical, cone-shaped crown.
It can grow up to 200 feet in height and is commonly used for Christmas trees and timber production.
10. English Yew (Taxus baccata)
The English Yew is an evergreen tree native to Europe and is known for its dense, dark green foliage and its ability to live for hundreds of years.
It can grow up to 50 feet in height and is commonly used for hedging, topiary, and the production of taxol, a chemotherapy drug.
11. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
The Eastern Cottonwood is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to North America and is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves and its ability to grow in moist soil conditions.
It can grow up to 100 feet in height and is commonly used for paper pulp, lumber, and fuelwood.
12. European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)
The European Hornbeam is a deciduous tree native to Europe and is known for its hard, durable wood and its ability to grow in a variety of soil conditions.
It can grow up to 80 feet in height and is commonly used for furniture making, hedging, and firewood.
13. Evergreen Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
The Evergreen Magnolia is a large, evergreen tree native to North America and is known for its fragrant, white flowers and its glossy, dark green foliage.
It can grow up to 80 feet in height and is commonly used for landscaping, as well as for timber and pulpwood production.
14. Eastern Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
The Eastern Black Walnut is a large, deciduous tree native to North America and is known for its strong, dark-colored wood and its edible nuts.
It can grow up to 100 feet in height and is commonly used for furniture making, flooring, and cabinetry.
15. European Larch (Larix decidua)
The European Larch is a coniferous tree native to Europe and is known for its delicate, light green needles and its straight, knot-free wood.
It can grow up to 160 feet in height and is commonly used for lumber, as well as for erosion control and reforestation projects.
16. Eastern White Oak (Quercus alba)
The Eastern White Oak is a deciduous tree native to North America and is known for its strong, durable wood and its ability to grow in a variety of soil conditions.
It can grow up to 100 feet in height and is commonly used for furniture making, flooring, and shipbuilding.
17. European Aspen (Populus tremula)
The European Aspen is a deciduous tree native to Europe and is known for its distinctive, fluttering leaves and its fast growth rate.
It can grow up to 80 feet in height and is commonly used for paper pulp, lumber, and fuelwood.
18. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
The Eastern Red Cedar is a small, evergreen tree native to North America and is known for its fragrant, blue-green foliage and its ability to grow in poor soil conditions.
It can grow up to 40 feet in height and is commonly used for landscaping, as well as for the production of cedarwood oil and cedar chests.
19. English Oak (Quercus robur)
The English Oak is a deciduous tree native to Europe and is known for its strong, durable wood and its ability to support a diverse range of wildlife.
It can grow up to 130 feet in height and is commonly used for furniture making, shipbuilding, and fuelwood.
20. Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
The Eastern Hemlock is a coniferous tree native to North America and is known for its graceful, feathery branches and its ability to grow in shaded areas.
It can grow up to 80 feet in height and is commonly used for landscaping, as well as for the production of lumber and paper pulp.
Before You Go
Trees come in many varieties and species. If you’re interested in learning about trees that have names starting with a particular letter, check out our articles on trees by letter.
Our alphabetical tree articles allow you to browse trees starting with any letter you choose.
