The main difference is the Philodendron Pedatum has smaller, deeply lobed leaves and is a slow-growing plant, while Philodendron Bipennifolium has larger, fiddle-shaped leaves and is a fast-growing plant.
Philodendrons are one of the most popular and versatile indoor plants, loved for their low-maintenance, air-purifying, and aesthetic properties. With over 500 species of Philodendron, choosing the right one for your indoor garden can be overwhelming, especially if you’re a beginner.
Two of the most commonly confused Philodendrons are Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium. While they share some similarities, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for different growing conditions and preferences.
In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium and help you make an informed decision on which one to choose for your indoor garden.
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Philodendron Pedatum
Philodendron Pedatum, also known as Oakleaf Philodendron, is a tropical plant native to South America. It belongs to the Araceae family and is characterized by its large, glossy, and deeply lobed leaves that resemble oak leaves.
Appearance and Growth Habits
Philodendron Pedatum can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide, with its leaves reaching up to 12 inches in length and 8 inches in width. Its leaves are deep green in color and have a velvety texture on the underside.
It’s a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full height, making it a suitable choice for those who want a low-maintenance plant that doesn’t require frequent repotting.
Light and Water Requirements
Philodendron Pedatum prefers bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate low light conditions. It’s important to avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch its leaves and cause damage.
When it comes to watering, Philodendron Pedatum prefers to be kept evenly moist, but not soggy. It’s important to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Propagation
Philodendron Pedatum can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in water or soil. Division can be done by separating the plant into smaller sections and repotting them in fresh soil.
Philodendron Bipennifolium
Philodendron Bipennifolium, also known as Horsehead Philodendron or Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron, is a tropical plant native to South America. It belongs to the Araceae family and is characterized by its large, fiddle-shaped leaves with prominent veins.
Appearance and Growth Habits
Philodendron Bipennifolium can grow up to 5 feet tall and 3 feet wide, with its leaves reaching up to 18 inches in length and 10 inches in width. Its leaves are a bright green color and have a leathery texture.
It’s a fast-growing plant that can quickly fill up a space, making it a suitable choice for those who want a statement plant that can thrive in larger spaces.
Light and Water Requirements
Philodendron Bipennifolium prefers bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate low light conditions. It’s important to avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch its leaves and cause damage.
When it comes to watering, Philodendron Bipennifolium prefers to be kept evenly moist, but not soggy. It’s important to allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Propagation
Philodendron Bipennifolium can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. Stem cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in water or soil. Division can be done by separating the plant into smaller sections and repotting them in fresh soil.
Differences between Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium
While both Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium are tropical plants that belong to the Araceae family and share some similarities, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for different growing conditions and preferences.
Here are some key differences between the two plants:
Leaf Shape and Size
One of the most notable differences between Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium is their leaf shape and size.
Philodendron Pedatum has deeply lobed, oak-shaped leaves that are smaller in size, while Philodendron Bipennifolium has large, fiddle-shaped leaves with prominent veins that are larger in size.
Growth Habits
Another difference between the two plants is their growth habits. Philodendron Pedatum is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach its full height, while Philodendron Bipennifolium is a fast-growing plant that can quickly fill up a space.
Light Requirements
While both plants prefer bright, indirect light, Philodendron Pedatum can also tolerate low light conditions, while Philodendron Bipennifolium requires brighter light to thrive.
Watering Requirements
When it comes to watering, Philodendron Pedatum prefers to be kept evenly moist, while Philodendron Bipennifolium prefers to dry out slightly between waterings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both Philodendron Pedatum and Bipennifolium are beautiful and easy-to-care-for indoor plants that can add a touch of greenery to your home.
While they share some similarities, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for different growing conditions and preferences.
If you’re looking for a slow-growing plant with smaller, deeply lobed leaves, Philodendron Pedatum might be the right choice for you.
On the other hand, if you’re looking for a fast-growing plant with larger, fiddle-shaped leaves, Philodendron Bipennifolium might be the better option.
