Morel mushrooms are a highly prized edible mushroom that grows wild in many parts of North America. In Pennsylvania, morels can be found during spring if you know where to look.
With the right habitats and timing, you can have success finding these delicious fungi.
[Related Article: 10 Common Mushrooms In Pennsylvania]
When to Look for Morels
Morel mushrooms in Pennsylvania typically fruit from mid-March through May. The exact timing depends on weather and temperatures each year.
Generally, morels start appearing when daytime highs reach the 60s and nighttime lows are in the 40s. The best time is often early to mid April in most of Pennsylvania.
Where to Find Morels in Pennsylvania
Morels thrive in damp, shaded areas near dying elm trees. Here are some of the best places to search:
- The bases and roots of dead or dying elm trees. Morels have a symbiotic relationship with elms. Look for old or diseased elm trees in the countryside. Scan the ground around the base and roots.
- Woodlots and forests. Morels grow in partially shaded areas in woodlands. Look near trees like ash, oak, and poplar. Ravines and creek beds with rich soil are prime spots.
- Hillsides and slopes. Scan moist, north-facing slopes with abundant shade. The soil will stay cooler and retain moisture.
Morel Lookalikes
It’s important to properly identify morels. They have a distinctive cone-like cap with pitted markings.
Lookalikes like false morels can cause illness. Only pick shrooms you can positively identify as a morel.
Foraging Safely and Responsibly
Always follow local guidelines and regulations. Never trespass on private property. Pick mature mushrooms; leave small ones to grow.
Brush debris off carefully instead of pulling. Use mesh bags to transport to avoid squishing. Enjoy the hunt!
