5 Types Of Hickory Trees In Illinois

There are many types of hickory trees in Illinois, and each one has its own unique features that make it a great choice for someone looking for a tree.

If you’re interested in finding out more about the different types of hickory trees available in Illinois, read on for our TOP 5 list!

1. Shagbark Hickory

The shagbark hickory is a type of hickory tree that grows in Illinois. This tree is known for its distinctive shaggy bark, which is made up of long, thin strips that curl away from the trunk.

The shagbark hickory is a medium-sized tree that can grow to be 60-80 feet tall. The leaves of this tree are dark green and have 5-9 leaflets. The nuts of the shagbark hickory are edible and have a sweet, rich flavor.

The shagbark hickory is a valuable tree for wildlife. The nuts of this tree are an important food source for squirrels, chipmunks, birds, and other animals.

The bark of the shagbark hickory is also used by some animals for nesting material. This tree provides shelter and habitat for many different types of wildlife.

The shagbark hickory is also prized for its wood. This hardwood is strong and durable, making it ideal for use in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry. The unique grain pattern of the shagbark hickory also makes it a popular choice for woodworking projects.

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2. Water Hickory

The water hickory is a type of hickory tree that grows in Illinois. This tree is known for its hard wood and its ability to withstand floods and other bodies of water. The water hickory is also a popular choice for furniture and flooring because of its durability.

The water hickory is a deciduous tree, meaning it sheds its leaves every year. The leaves of the water hickory are dark green and have a waxy texture. The flowers of this tree are yellow and grow in clusters. The fruits of the water hickory are brown and have a nutty flavor.

This tree grows best in moist soils and can reach a height of up to 100 feet. The water hickory is a popular choice for homeowners because it is low maintenance and provides excellent shade.

[Related Post: 4 Types Of Hickory Trees In Connecticut]

3. Pignut Hickory

The pignut hickory is a type of hickory tree that grows in Illinois. This tree is known for its strong wood, which is often used in construction and furniture-making.

The pignut hickory can grow to be over 100 feet tall, with a trunk that is up to 2 feet in diameter. The leaves of this tree are dark green and have 5-7 leaflets. The nuts produced by the pignut hickory are small and brown, with a bitter taste.

4. Shellbark Hickory

The shellbark hickory is the least common type of hickory tree that grows in Illinois. These trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and have a trunk diameter of 3-4 feet.

The bark of these trees is thick and dark brown or black in color with a rough, scaly texture. The leaves of the shellbark hickory are dark green in color and have 7-9 leaflets.

5. Mockernut Hickory

The Mockernut Hickory is a type of hickory tree that grows in Illinois. This type of hickory is known for its hard wood and for being one of the most valuable types of timber.

The Mockernut Hickory can grow to be over 100 feet tall and has a life span of around 50 years. This type of hickory tree is also known for its large nuts which are edible for humans and animals alike.

Conclusion

We have five types of hickory trees in Illinois: shagbark, water, pignut, shellbark, and mockernut. Each type of hickory tree has its own unique benefits. The shagbark hickory is the most popular type of hickory tree in Illinois. It is known for its striking shaggy bark and its sweet, nutty flavor. The water hickory is a type of hickory tree that is known for its ability to grow in wet, swampy areas.

The pignut hickory is a type of hickory tree that is known for its small, bitter nuts. The shellbark hickory is a type of hickory tree that is known for its large, sweet nuts. The mockernut hickory is a type of hickory tree that is known for its large, round nuts.